Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Facing costly fuel, US airlines push fares higher

Airfares are up and headed higher this summer.

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U.S. airlines blame soaring fuel prices, which could cost them billions more than last year. That means fares, which normally rise as the summer travel season nears, could increase faster than normal.

Airlines have already pushed throughout two major price increases this year, and it's only February, when leisure travel is slow.

It's a sign of things to come.

"You'll see gradual increases and then a much bigger jump in April and May when people start shopping for the summer travel season," says Rick Seaney, CEO of travel website FareCompare.com.

The average fare rose 9 percent between January 2011 and January 2012, according to Airlines for America, a trade group of the biggest carriers. Fuel is driving the increases. The spot price of jet fuel rose 18 percent over the same period, according to government figures. Airlines burn 48 million gallons per day, making fuel their biggest expense.

There's little that airlines can do about fuel prices. They hedge, which is like buying insurance against big price spikes, and they've been adding more efficient planes, but it takes years to replace a whole fleet.

The simplest response is to raise fares, which they did nearly a dozen times last year.

Airlines will respond to higher fuel prices this year by boosting fares, running fewer sales and cutting some flights, predicts Deutsche Bank analyst Michael Linenberg. He noted that despite a weak economy last year, the seven carriers in Airlines for America used the same moves to boost revenue by $14.1 billion, more than offsetting a $12.2 billion increase in fuel spending.

If they aren't careful, airlines could price more passengers out of the market.

Vacationers are usually the first to cut back on travel if it becomes too expensive. Americans are already paying an average of $3.72 a gallon for gasoline, up 30 cents in just the last month.

Even business travel, which accounts for an outsized share of airline revenue, could be affected. Corporate profits rose strongly in 2011, which helped prop up business travel. But research firm FactSet, which surveys analysts, estimates that first-quarter earnings will barely rise.

Kevin Mitchell of the Business Travel Coalition, which represents corporate travel managers, says big corporations have set their travel budgets for the year. But at smaller firms, he says, "if it feels like it's getting more expensive, they'll cut back or look for cheaper ways to do things."

The big airlines have tried to raise prices four times this year and succeeded twice.

When they failed, it was because discount airlines such as Southwest and JetBlue declined to go along. Consumers will change airlines just to save a few dollars, and the Internet has made comparison-shopping much easier.

Still, when it comes to setting prices, the airlines are dealing from a position of strength. Since 2008, mergers have eliminated three major U.S. airline companies and reduced competition. That's made it easier for airlines to limit flights, charge higher prices, and return to profitability after losing money for most of the 2000 decade.

At higher fuel costs, more routes become unprofitable and targets for the chopping block. That will make it harder for passengers to get where they want to go.

Delta Airlines will end flights between Miami and London in April. Demand was inconsistent, but "fuel is by far the biggest culprit there," says spokesman Trebor Banstetter.

In announcing that AirTran Airways would stop flying to several cities later this year, Bob Jordan, the executive who runs Southwest Airlines' AirTran unit, says, "there are some markets that we simply cannot make work" at current fuel prices.

The airlines say that over the long term, airfares have increased far less than other consumer goods and services. And although most U.S. airlines made money the last two years, there have been many years since 2001 in which they lost money. The industry's current recovery is tenuous.

Net profit margins at U.S. airlines fell to 0.3 percent last year from 1.6 percent in 2010, according to Airlines for America. The group's chief economist, John Heimlich, says that in the last decade airlines increased revenue by packing more people on the plane, but there just aren't many empty seats left anymore. Airlines need to raise more money to cover fuel, labor costs, and other expenses ? and that means higher fares.

The airlines' latest attempt to raise fares ? by up to $10 per round trip ? failed this week. But they won't stop trying.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/46563259/ns/travel-news/

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Guarantee Your Business Success Without Sacrificing Your ...

Do you wonder sometimes if your priorities are a little mixed up? Do you worry that you are spending all your time and energy working while you neglect the other ?relationships? in your life? Sometimes the biggest mistakes we make in our business don?t really have to do with our businesses. When we focus on our money-making relationships we get off track quickly and soon we?re depleted and empty of energy.

It?s true that we must put time and energy and even money into growing our business success. The problem comes when we get out of balance and start putting more and more and more time into these goals without shoring up the foundations of our life. What came before business growth was our relationships with ourselves and those who will be with us through every up and down.

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Reconnect with yourself first?

As entrepreneurs we often work from our homes, answering phones, writing emails, editing articles and other busy-ness. Without a regular work-hours schedule it?s easy to forget to stop for lunch and to become obsessed with work projects. The healthiest way to boost not only our productivity but also our peace is to take frequent breaks. Work in a focused manner for 45 minutes to an hour then take a 5-10 minute break. Even the smartest among us can?t work steadily for 8-10 hours without a sanity and health break!

Lately I have had to remind myself to do this too. This is even harder to remember when we get busier, when our businesses are growing! What I find is that I get more done and am able to give more to my clients when I?m careful to take time to connect with my own heart first.

? Take a break every hour

? Breath, drink a cup of tea

? Reconnect with your ?why??why are you working so hard? Re-energize!

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Reconnect with your first loves, first?

Have you heard of the term ?work husband? or ?work wife?? Isn?t this a sad term? To be closer to those we work with instead of those we?ve chosen to spend our lives with is, I think a bad choice all around. Getting in the habit of sharing our most treasured dreams with people who are not our most treasured relationships can hurt us all in the long run.

So, similar to the FIRST exercise above, take time out of your busy day of business to reconnect with those you love most.

? Call your spouse, don?t just email or text?take a moment to connect voice to voice?a couple times each day. Make this a loving call, not just a ?practical? call!

? Leave a note in your kids lunch or put a sticky note on their mirror, run out to the back-yard to throw a few during your break?.just be with them even in the middle of your busy entrepreneur day!

? Create a journal with your loved ones. You take it one day, they take it with them to work the next. Throughout the day, maybe when you take your 5 minute breaks or over your lunch break, write down what you love most about them right now!

These ?reconnect with those you love? exercises also serve to reconnect you with the reason you are in business in the first place! Very few of us are in business to ?just? get lots of money. We want to build a better life for those we love, right? Staying connected to them and putting relationships at the top of our priorities in a real way throughout our days helps us remember!

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Reconnect with your health

It?s one of the first things I hear from busy people and I?m tempted to give this up sometimes too. Either we eat junk food on the run between phone calls and appointments or we just forget to eat altogether! And forget getting good sleep or exercising right? Who has time for all that.

Well, we need to make time for these reconnections. No matter how busy or successful we get if we lose our wellness in the process all our success won?t mean much. And we?ll lose our ability to serve our First Two FIRSTS ? reconnecting with ourselves and those we truly love.

When I get caught up in busy-ness I know it?s time to take my exercise break. This is a primary FIRST priority for me. Unless my body is strong, my mind cannot be strong or creative or productive for my business. In fact, I?ve noticed a direct relationship between how healthy I am and how productive I am! Daily exercise puts me back in my day in a major way and fuels my business too.

Here are two every day FIRSTS we can do to stay connected to our own strong foundation and to guarantee our business success?even for us entrepeneurs

? Every time we take one of those 5-10 minute breaks, spend five of those minutes running up and down the stairs or walking around the house or just doing some gentle stretching. If we did this every hour over a 10 hour day we?ll have moved a good 50 minutes!

? Learn to listen to our bodies. Recently I noticed that a headache was creeping up on me. Instead of trying to force myself to keep going anyway I delegated some extra tasks and laid down for a nap. This isn?t something I do every day but I know that if I hadn?t taken a bit of an extra break in my day I could have ended up with an out-of-control migraine that would have completely disrupted my business AND my relationships!

When we chose to become entrepreneurs it was, for many of us, because we wanted to have more freedom. More freedom to connect with our families and to live a better quality of life. Even when we recognize that we have to put in the time and effort needed to build a successful business we can?t afford to get so far out of balance in our relating to ourselves, those we love and our health that we end up in a very different place.

?

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Are you having relationship problems now?? I also have started to consult with business owners with their Social Media relationships. If you would like more help with this, Susan would like to help. Click on ?Free Consultation? and Susan will give a free 30 minute consultation to answer any pressing questions that you may have.

?

Susan Preston is a Relationship Consultant, specializing in putting the RELATE back into relationships. With her unique philosophy, Susan helps you to discover your true magnificence and how to embrace it. She will provide you with all the necessary tools to successfully enhance your relationships. Susan was recently named #3 for the Top Socialites for Charleston, SC for 2011

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Source: http://susancanhelpme.com/guarantee-your-business-success-without-sacrificing-your-relationships/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=guarantee-your-business-success-without-sacrificing-your-relationships

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How to Investment in stock - Stock Market

There is quite a bit to learn about each different investment type. The stock market can be a big scary place for those who know little or nothing about investing. Fortunately, the amount of information that you need to learn has a direct relation to the type of investor that you are. There are also three types of investors: conservative, moderate, and aggressive. The different types of investments also cater to the two levels of risk tolerance: high risk and low risk.

Chicago, IL ? October 28, 2011 ? Zacks Investment Research presents their newest list of stocks and ETFs featured in their weekly Equity Market Anomalies article, which describes how to profit from stock market opportunities. The investments in this article focus on the profitable Seasonal Anomaly:

There is quite a bit to learn about each different investment type. The stock market can be a big scary place for those who know little or nothing about investing. Fortunately, the amount of information that you need to learn has a direct relation to the type of investor that you are. There are also three types of investors: conservative, moderate, and aggressive. The different types of investments also cater to the two levels of risk tolerance: high risk and low risk.

One Group Investor Conservative Growth Fund is a ?fund of funds.? The fund?s investment strategy is to invest in a diversified group of other One Group mutual funds. Because this is a conservative growth fund, the majority of the fund?s assets are invested in One Group bond funds

The affirmation came on the back of Travelers? solid operating and underwriting results, strong risk-adjusted capitalization, favorable market profile in commercial and personal lines and financial flexibility and liquidity. The ratings also consider Travelers? product and geographic diversification, underwriting and financial discipline and conservative investment portfolio.

The fund was incepted in December 1996 and is managed by Franklin Advisor. The main objective of the fund is to provide investors the highest level of long-term total return that is consistent with a moderate level of risk.

Investing in international bond funds is one of the best ways to balance the downturn in the US markets, since interest rate fluctuations differ from country to country. This is because they show little correlation with domestic equities and only moderate correlation with investment grade domestic debt.

Aggressive Growth Stock Picking Investors love growth stocks in the hopes of finding the next Apple or Google. Learn how to find more winners and lock in more profits by investing the Zacks way.

Earnings Estimates Primer Aggressive Growth investing can be extremely exciting and profitable. This is the realm?

There are different investment type is quite a bit to learn about each investment in the stock markets.

Before you start investing, it is very important that you learn about the different types of investments, and what those investments can do for you. Understand the risks involved, and pay attention to past trends as well. History does indeed repeat itself, and investors know these firs.

Learn more about How To Trade Stocks. Stop by Online Stock Trading Tools site where you can find out all about Stock Investment, and get your free 30 days Trial.

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Source: http://nysetradingnews.com/2012/02/27/how-to-investment-in-stock/

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Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Home Health Care Michigan

Since 1988, Excellacare, Inc. has been proudly serving the Metro Detroit area with high-quality home health assistants and skilled service providers including nurses and therapists. Our staff is dedicated to helping you with your home care needs. If you are looking for a homecare provider to help you or your loved ones enjoy their life in the comfort of home, we are the company for you.

How visiting your doctor regularly benefits you:
We should all go see our doctors at least once a year to get our yearly exam, unless we have illnesses that require frequent visits. This will help your doctor keep watch over your health. The doctor keeps a watch on your blood pressure, check your heart and so on. Breast exams, vaginal exams and other exams are essential for women. Every six months women should seek a pelvic exam and once a year depending on age, the patient should get a mammogram.

There are a million reasons to see your doctor regularly. If you stay healthy you will feel better and you will be running stronger when the rest of us are laying in our bed wishing we would had listen.

How do I find a doctor?
Finding a doctor is not hard for some and harder for others. You can check with people and ask them whom they have for a doctor or you can call your local hospital in your area and see who is in your area. Keep in mind that because you do not have a doctor now, it may make you feel uncomfortable when seeing a doctor for the first time. You need to find a doctor that makes you feel comfortable for this reason.

You have to have a friendship with your doctor this way you will feel more a rest. If you do not like your doctor, other doctors are available that you can visit.

You just have to find one that you like and go with that one.

How frequent doctor visits make you feel healthier:
You will feel healthier for one thing when you visit the doctor frequently. Frequent visits will make you feel much better in the end. If there is something, wrong with you the doctor will be able to see it and can with hopes fix the problem but it you don?t go the doctor will not be able to fix the problems.

Doctors are your best friend. When you have a doctor in your corner the doctor will take extra care to make sure you are healthy.

The doctor can help you to live a healthier life so you will look younger and feel younger. Do you know that saying ole? saying, ?you are as old as you feel?? This saying can become yours by visiting your doctor frequently.

As we grow older, we often feel sluggish. The reason is that our living cells are not replacing dying cells as quickly, as well other mechanisms within us, such as metabolism is not producing as quick. This causes us to feel sluggish. To feel better we need vitamins, herbs, and medications sometimes.

What we need is accomplished when we seek professional support, since that support, team will evaluate and diagnose your problems. The diagnostics is what determines what the doctor can do to help you feel better. If you ignore the doctor, you may face Alzheimer?s disease, heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, strokes and so on. Most diagnosis have cures, the problem is most people do not seek medical attention until it is too late.

If you are seeking medical support, you can go online, type in your zip code and conduct a random search. The sites online will offer you a list of doctors in your area.

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Source: http://www.a1article.net/health-and-fitness/home-health-care-michigan-5576.html

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Monday, February 27, 2012

Why Asian carp are such a threat

Five states failed to secure an injunction that would close shipping locks in an attempt to prevent Asian carp from entering the Great Lakes. What's so bad about Asian carp??

The US Supreme Court has refused to hear the Great Lakes states' appeal to close shipping locks to stymie the on-going incursion of Asian carp.

Skip to next paragraph

Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin are suing the Army Corps of Engineers to provide greater protection to prevent the fish from entering the Great Lakes. While this suit continued, the five states? sought an injunction to have the Corps close locks on waterways that connect the Mississippi River with Lake Michigan.

The federal government said that the efforts proposed by these states would detract from the long-term strategy of the Corps. This is the third time such an appeal has been rejected.

The EPA currently classifies the Asian Carp as an invasive species. The Corps and the concerned states agree that the carp are a serious threat to the ecology of the Great Lakes area, as well as its $7-billion sport-fishing market. The disagreement pivots around whether the current schemes in place are enough.

In 2002, The Army Corps of Engineers installed an electric-current barrier in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, the only navigable link between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River drainage basins. The Great Lake states, evidently unsatisfied, have proposed that this link be permanently destroyed.?

More recently, in early 2009, when the electric barriers were deactivated for maintenance, the Illinois Department of Natural Resources dumped 2,200 gallons of rotenone ? a toxin to fish that is said to be harmless to humans ? into the canal. The $3 million action produced 90 tons of dead fish, among which only one Asian carp was found.

Given the extreme measures being taken, you might wonder what it is about these carp that makes them so terrifying?

First, let's define the fish in question. 'Asian carp' is a catchall for four distinct species: the Bighead, Silver, Grass, and Black carp. Though their names might signify otherwise, these species do closely resemble each other, tending to have the same lurid tarnished-silver scales. The four species vary in size, but are large compared to native American freshwater fish. They can weigh anywhere from 60 to 110 pounds, and range from 40 to 60 inches in length. All four are known to inhabit the Mississippi River Basin, which eventually connects to the Great Lakes.

In the Mississippi and other American waterways, Asian carp "have left a trail of tremendous destruction," says Charlie Wooley, deputy regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service, Minneapolis. Wooley says the carp's previous activity in other environments demonstrates its ability to "literally take over an ecosystem."?

Wooley told the Monitor of the carp's two major threats. The first is a food problem. Asian carp don't eat other fish, but because of their voracious appetites (consuming up to a third of their body weight per day) they could easily out-compete native fish that rely on specific sources of food. Each type of carp prefers a different food ? varying from grass to plankton to snails and mussels ?making their attack on the ecosystem somewhat multi-pronged. Moreover, these sources lie at the bottom of Great Lakes' food chain. Changes at the foundation tend to reverberate through the entire ecosystem.

Then there's the Asian carp's fecundity. Female Bighead carp, for example, can carry up to 1 million eggs in a lifetime, much more than most native fish. They also reproduce rapidly, says Wooley. Once introduced, the Asian carp is difficult to stop.

If the Asian carp does take hold in the Great Lakes, the ecosystem will no doubt do what ecosystems do best: adapt. After all the term "invasive species" is, by definition, relative, often marking a transitional phase as a species establishes itself in a new ecosystem. For instance, most earthworms in the United States are descended from those transported overseas by humans. But today, earthworms are widely regarded as ecologically essential.

Whether the economy adapts to the Asian carp, however, remains to be seen. ?

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/science/~3/54OfxJF692g/Why-Asian-carp-are-such-a-threat

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Sense 4.0 takes HTC back to a more simple user interface

HTC Sense 4.0

When the first leaks of HTC's new crop of devices started trickling out, a funny thing happened -- folks started to fall in love with HTC Sense all over again. Only this time, it was for what Sense wasn't doing. The on-screen widgets appeared to have been toned down. Gone was the large and inflexible series of buttons at the bottom of the home screens, apparentl replaced by a more traditional-looking launcher.

This is the new Sense 4.0.

Oh, there's no doubt you're using an HTC device when you look at Sense 4.0. But it's obvious the company was looking to pare things back a bit. And HTC told us as much directly, saying that it listened to customer feedback and that folks -- that's people like you and me -- said they wanted a more subued user interface.

And so while there's still very much a strong HTC influence over the Sense 4.0 phones -- you can't expect HTC to go completely stock, and nor would we want them to -- HTC made a conscious effort to give some of the power back, going with a less-is-more approach. Ice Cream Sandwich notifications work like Ice Cream Sandwich notifications. You get a more traditional dock. You get more customability. Icons rotate into landscape mode, as they should. (Hey, even HTC gets a little customization and flexibility back in this deal. HTC's excellent lockscreen with quick-launch icons remains, and we're glad to see it, as it's one of the best lockscreens we've ever used. 

We'll be giving Sense 4.0 a more thorough look in the weeks ahead. But so far, we're very much liking what we're seeing.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/hh5jWUd7g4I/story01.htm

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Sunday, February 26, 2012

Origins And Health Benefits Of Ear Candles | New Health and Fitness

New Health And Fitness.Org - Health Information You Can Use

Ear Candling or ear coning is an alternative therapy used to boost physical and mental well-being. In this, a long, waxy tube made of cloth is inserted in to the ear canal and then burnt. This creates a vacuum that assists in cleansing the ear canal.

Ear candling is an ancient traditional exercise which is believed to have started in Mayan, Aztec, Lemuria and Mythical Atlantis civilizations. However the specific beginning of this process of healing remains not verified, but traces of this practice were seen in China, India, Egypt and Tibet. Traditionally, instruments shaped in the form of cone made from clay were used for this self purification process. Because of the shape of the instrument used, the process was called coning. The shiny pottery cone was carved with a double helix inside it to carry burning herbs down the ear canal. Vacuum caused by the cone instrument results in counter clockwise flow, by which smoke and heat from the herbs cleanse ear canal. It also removes any debris outside the canal by vacuum. In many cultures and traditions, coning was considered a spiritual, holistic method for cleansing the mind as well as senses. They believed that ear coning clears the body and mind from any toxins so that you can concentrate on thoughts and feelings.

Current Time Ear Candling

Because of the excess weight of the candles and health regulations, traditional ear candles were replaced by non reusable candles. Hence, ear candle or cone is made from unbleached linen or cotton soaked in paraffin or beeswax and herbs. A spiral roll is built on the inner side of the candle during the manufacturing, which creates the similar effect as of the pottery ones.

In some countries like Germany, ear candling is taught as a subject, therapy. In United States, it is relatively new, but many holistic doctors are shifting over to this self-purification process from irrigation techniques. Ear candling has become a popular non invasive therapy due to its several benefits many holistic centers and health spas are offering this technique.

Health Benefits of Ear Candles

Ear candling has a relaxing effect on the mind and the body and it helps to improve the overall well-being of a person by creating the harmony of body, mind and spirit. Ear candles are not only used for removal of ear wax, but they are known to have many potential health benefits. Some of the health attributes that are associated with use of ear candle are:

1. Ear benefits: By clearing the debris, wax and other harmful particles from the ears, ear candles help in relieving itchy ears (caused by yeast, mold or dairy allergies), Swimmer?s ear and unplugging ears. Reduces ringing in ears and dizziness.

2. It relieves sinus pain and pressure, hence giving relief from headaches.

3. Enhances the senses like smell, taste and perception.

4. It improves lymphatic blood flow.

5. It leads to clarity of thoughts, reduces stress and tension.

Ear Candling is a holistic method of healing that offers many health benefits.

Refer to instructions on how to use Ear Candles at all times. Ear Candling can be safe provided the candles have the correct safety guidelines.

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Source: http://newhealthandfitness.org/2012/02/25/origins-and-health-benefits-of-ear-candles/

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Saturday, February 25, 2012

Blog interview no.290 with sci-fi satire novelist and screenwriter Joe ...

Welcome to the two hundred and ninetieth of my blog interviews with novelists, poets, short story authors, biographers, agents, publishers and more. Today?s is with sci-fi satire novelist, screenwriter, games designer and poet?Joe Velikovsky. A list of interviewees (blogged and scheduled) can be found here. If you like what you read, please do go and investigate further. I?m known as someone who can talk for England and today I have definitely met my match so I hope you?re sitting comfortably with a very large mug (or glass) of something. :)

Morgen: Hello Joe. Please tell us something about yourself.

Joe: I?m currently based in Sydney, Australia? I?ve translocated myself a few times. Before this, I lived for 5 years in Melbourne ? ?the UNESCO City of Literature?, and before that for 5 years in Adelaide ? (the city of Churches, some of which, ironically are converted into nightclubs), and before that, I was 5 years in Sydney (the City of ? um, Infrastructure), and ? before that, for 5 years in Newcastle, NSW (the city of Steel, also, occasionally rust), when I was studying at University there?

And before you ask ? no ? I?m not a communist ? and, have never (consciously) had a `five-year plan?, stuff just seems to have worked out that way. Mostly due to various Game Writing & Game Design jobs appearing in places that required me to move there? Before university in Newcastle, I was a simple farm-boy from the desert planet of Mudgee, Australia. Henry Lawson (a famous Australian writer-type) wrote a poem, which my great-great grandfather is mentioned in, The Days When We Went Swimming. Gramps used to chase the young Henry and his childhood buddies with a whip, when they went swimming, in gramps?s drinking well. True story. I?ve also spent a few months at a time in London, Bangkok and Los Angeles? But, I?m back in Sydney now, mainly as I?m doing a Doctor of Creative Arts (in Film) at a uni in Sydney.

Oh no? Now, you?ll want me to talk about my Thesis? :) Okay, so I?ll try and be brief: I?m studying a certain set of feature film scripts, to find if there are any common ?narrative patterns? underlying them ? and then, I plan to make a film like them. And ? Why do that? (Uh-oh, see what happens, whenever somebody talks about their thesis?) Some years ago, when I was at the Australian Film TV and Radio School (studying Screenwriting), for a research project, I read about a hundred textbooks on ?Screenplay Writing? and ?Story Structure?, and summarized them all down into a page each*.

(* The results are in a free PDF here, by the way: http://www.lulu.com/product/ebook/feature-screenwriters-workbook/15459299 and, the Summary / Literature Review itself is actually used nowadays in many universities, as a Fiction Writing teaching aid? It?s actually probably well worth a look, if you?re doing any kind of fiction writing? Also, it?s free.)

Anyway ? as a result of all that reading ? I got interested in Story Patterns, and that whole area of inquiry was also encouraged by Chris Vogler (The Writer?s Journey author), who was one of my teachers at film school, way back in the day. So; yeah. Anyway ? I?m based in Sydney.

Morgen: Wow. A load of experience to write about. It sounds like you?d never run short of material. I have Chris Vogler?s book and although I don?t write scripts (apart from the beginning of one for Script Frenzy) it?s really useful. So, Joe, how did you become a writer?

Joe: I started writing sci-fi comedy stories, at age 8 or so? and later wrote some comedy sketches and short films, at school? Went to uni in Newcastle and did a Bachelor of Arts in Communications (screenwriting major)? While at Uni, in a 2nd year ?Creative Writing? class with John Hughes, I read out a satirical play I?d written (it was our weekly assignment) and, Jamie B Lewis, who was the Director of the Uni Revue at the time, was in the same class ? The play got a laugh in class (an intentional one), and Jamie thought it might be a good fit for the Uni Revue? Then, the Revue went really well, and later on, Jamie also got me involved in a local Newcastle comedy-theatre company, Footlice Theatre Co? initially as a writer, and later on as an actor, director ? and, whatever else (prop-maker, stage manager etc). Jamie and I later ended up working on a bunch of short comedy films together at Uni, and were also flatmates for a year? And in third year at uni, I got work writing TV comedy sketches, for a primetime TV show called THE COMEDY SALE! in Sydney? I used to commute every week from Newcastle to Sydney on the train and read books about Woody Allen, Mel Brooks, Monty Python, all those early TV sketch-comedy guys. Then after graduation, I worked for a year at the University, in the Video Department, as a Technical Officer ? teaching basic video production, editing and CG (computer generated) animation skills to students. That was a fun time, as I was still working in comedy theatre as well.

Then the year after (in 1995) I was accepted into the Australian Film, TV and Radio School, and that 2 years of fulltime study led onto other work as a Game Writer, Film Writer, and sometimes, an Actor and Director here and there. While I was studying at film school, I also started worked as a Script Reader / Story Analyst, for the major film studios in Australia (i.e. Fox, Universal, PolyGram, etc).

Funny thing is, while I was at Uni, I really wanted to end up writing novels, but at the time, I ended up getting yanked over into Filmmaking and Games. Good thing too. It was loads more fun, taught me so much ? and also, kinda less lonely than writing novels? I did start writing a couple of Stephen King-style novels at Uni, but I abandoned them both after Chapter 2, as I wasn?t sure what I was doing, and anyway, all the film stuff, and having girlfriends, was all keeping me too busy?

Also in 2nd year I took Horror Film Studies, I soon got fascinated with the psychology of Horror? What scares us, and why, and also ? why does Horror-Comedy work so well? I was studying things Aristotle?s theory of Catharsis, and watching films like Evil Dead 2, and writing essays on the semiotics of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre, and Tod Browning?s Freaks, and Rosemary?s Baby, etc. Good times. By the way Morgen ? I really dug your short story, APRIL?S FOOL. Great horror story, deliciously dark, and a truly-satisfying end-twist. I?m a massive fan of ?end-twist? story writers, people like Rod Serling, Roald Dahl, Phillip K Dick, etc?

Morgen: Oh, wow, thank you. I?d not thought of April?s Fool as horror but to be compared (even in a small way) to Roald Dahl (my favourite author)? his complete short stories would be my desert island book.

Joe: Speaking of funny and dark twists, as it happens ? Jamie (the guy who got me started in writing at uni) has just made (written, directed, and starred in) an amazing ? and brilliant ? comedy film ? MIKEY?S EXTREME ROMANCE. Keep an eye out for it? easily, the funniest ? and, edgiest ? comedy feature film I?ve seen in years (and I watch a lot of comedy). Black-comedy genius? totally original, off-the-wall ? and with loads and loads of heart. It?s `the video-diary of a stalker in love?. (Great tagline too ? It?s not ?stalking?, it?s ?extreme romance??)

Morgen: I always say I write dark and light and that sounds like a great mix. What genre do you generally write?

Joe: Lately, I mostly write Sci-fi satire? I?ve written a few novels in that genre, and a few feature film screenplays, that have been optioned ? as well as many produced short films, and some TV.

Some of my film and game work is online, here: http://www.youtube.com/joeteevee

I also wrote a thriller-horror feature film, CAUGHT INSIDE which is coming out in North American cinemas this year (2012).?It?s won a few awards?

Last year, I also wrote a Zombie-Bushranger Horror-Comedy-Action Musical Spaghetti-Western Buddy Satire stage play? There?s a Blog for it here: http://theabercrombiezombie.wordpress.com

It?s based on the true story of a very famous 1830?s Australian bushranger, who nobody knows about. Ten men were hanged in Bathurst in 1830, as a result of it. (As a result of all the bushranging, not as a result of my stage play.)

Morgen: <laughs>

Joe: But as a ?Transmedia Writer? (i.e. film, games, tv, comix, novels etc), I?ve actually written in a lot of genres? In games ? I?ve written sci-fi comedy, sci-fi thriller, and sci-fi horror. In film, I?ve written sci-fi, comedy, thriller, horror, mystery, and a road movie. In comics, mainly sci-fi comedy.

I really like genre-blending, and genre-bending? As Charles Darwin might say, it results in ?hybrid vigour?.

Morgen: I like that. :) What have you had published to-date? Do you write under a pseudonym?

Joe: In games, I wrote LOONEY TUNES: ACME ARSENAL (2007) which sold over a million copies on Sony PlayStation2, Nintendo Wii and Xbox360? I also wrote on a few very big games over the last year, but legally I can?t actually talk about them, until they?re released (another year or two).

Morgen: Your secret is safe with me (because I don?t own a games machine, unless you call Word Drop on Facebook any kind of competition :) ).

Joe: In comics, I wrote Dr N Sayne, which was a mobile-phone comic strip, written under the pseudonym `Tesla & Taylor?. Deane Taylor (of Tim Burton movies-and-games fame) was the artist, I was the writer, and Tesla is my middle name (as in: Joe T Velikovsky).

As for pseudonyms, my new satirical novel, A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols is a ?confessional? tale, and also a ?Bangsian fantasy? (i.e. the narrator is totally dead) written by an unreliable narrator ? and ? that one was actually written under his name. (Oscar.)

Morgen: Ooh I love unreliable narrators. :) Have you had any rejections? If so, how do you deal with them?

Joe: After working for 20 years as a professional writer (mainly in Screenwriting, i.e. film, TV, and games) I think I have had about more rejections than most Gen-Z kids have had hot-downloads of pirated TV shows? I find, the best way to deal with rejections, is to draw a really-unflattering portrait of the person rejecting your stuff, and then, put it up on a dart-board inside your house. Also, maybe later, you can sell them the lousy portrait that you did of them, as long as they don?t mind all the weird little holes in it, and stuff. Also, if they ask you ?Why all the little holes?? you can just say, ?It?s the new thing?. And, if they reject that idea, then sheesh ? maybe all they can do is reject things, and ? if so, then, I ask you ? Isn?t that a little ?negative?? ? I say, we should embrace things in life, not reject them. Also, whenever I get rejected, I re-read this book, and instantly feel like I?m on the right track, by being rejected.

Morgen: That?s hilarious. I especially love the Normal Mailer one. I?m not sure that publishing has caught back up. :) You mentioned earlier that ?Caught Inside has ?won a few awards?, could you elaborate and have you had any other successes?

Joe: Yes, my produced films and games have won loads of awards, but I always request cold hard cash, over an award? I mean ? can you buy a cool new car, and impress babes-who-are-impressed-by-cool-new-cars, with an award? Award, schm-award? CAUGHT INSIDE actually won the Audience Award at the Sydney Film Festival, and a few others as well. Some games I?ve written have also won awards. I?ve had about 20 short films produced, and many of them have actually won lots of awards? A film I wrote called Retro Sheilas won over 30 awards, I think.

Morgen: Wow.

Joe: I haven?t yet entered any of my novels in any competitions. Maybe I should? I hadn?t even thought of that. So, Morgen ? I?m very glad we spoke about this; thank you for bringing it up.

Morgen: You?re very welcome. :)

Joe: As it happens, in the past I?ve actually been a judge for the national Writers Guild, and also the Director?s Guild? So, it?s probably high time I stopped judging other people ? and, started being judged? But people are always so quick to judge, and especially if they?re overseeing a Supreme Court Case. Judge Judy is the worst of them all; shameless.

Morgen: Comes with the job description. :) Do you have an agent? Do you think they?re vital to an author?s success?

Joe: Yes, I have an excellent agent ? Rick Raftos. Rick?s one of the biggest and best agents, and he also handles people like John Marsden, the author of the Tomorrow series of novels and films, which you may have heard of. Great series.

Morgen: I had a quick peek?? they have done well and probably reached England but I haven?t heard of them, sorry. :( Are your books available as eBooks? Do you read eBooks or is it paper all the way?

Joe: Yes ? my new novel A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols is an eBook on Kindle, and I self-published it, as it?s too controversial for a mainstream publisher. And yes, I also read lots of eBooks? I love both paper and eBooks, even though my very good friend and best-selling author Marcus Gibson recently made a very convincing info-tainment video on ?Nine Reasons Why E-Books Are Better Than Tree-Books?.

Morgen: It?s hilarious (I?ve put the link on my forum as there?s just that very discussion going on). As an owner of both formats I do love them both but there?s no doubt that electronic books are here to stay, and take over, although I don?t believe that we?ll lose paper books.

Joe: I?m like the annoying guy who loves PC and Mac equally, and likes Blogger and WordPress equally, and likes E-Books and Tree-Books equally? Most people really want you to ?pick a side? so you can argue about it, and I flat-out refuse. (Unless of course one side is very-obviously winning, and has way-better weapons, in which case ? I?m with them, and let?s annihilate the other guys and then take all their stuff.)

Morgen: I?m with you on the eBooks vs pBooks but sorry, not on the PC vs Mac (Mac every time) and Blogger vs WordPress (WordPress ? as if anyone reading this had to guess). I?ve had all four and find my two choices far less troublesome. :) How much of the marketing do you do for your published works or indeed for yourself as a ?brand??

Joe: Not as much as I should? I Blog a little (e.g.: http://on-writering.blogspot.com?and http://am-so-as.blogspot.com) but I really should do more. But `Marketing Time? eats up `Writing Time??

Morgen: Oh, doesn?t it. I have snippets of writing time at the moment, mostly when I?m at the park with the dog. :) Do you have a favourite of your books or characters? If any of your books were made into films, who would you have as the leading actor/s?

Joe: I like Oscar in A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols. He?s 18, so I?d maybe cast a younger Ed Norton or Michael Cera. Someone who could do a goofy Gen-Z nerdy kid. But then, the producer would probably make suggestions like these: http://storynotesfromhell.com

Morgen: Wow, he wouldn?t be backwards at coming forwards would he? (I love that expression :) ) Did you have any say in the title / covers of your book(s)? How important do you think they are?

Joe: Yes ? at first I did this amazing piece of digital artwork for it, but then I realized the spirit of the work is the `punk? aesthetic (i.e. ?three chords and the Truth in a badly-ventilated garage?) ? so then I made the cover as minimalist as possible. I also made sure that the website looked like it was made in a hurry. The spirit of the novel is a satire of Holden Caulfield in The Catcher In The Rye, so he (Oscar) sort of has a serious case of the ?who cares?? and I really wanted that to come through. Uber-Disaffected American Youth.

Morgen: A legend to follow. :) What are you working on at the moment / next?

Joe: Apart from my PhD thesis ? a satirical novel, about the CIA. I bet they?re reading my emails now, and this interview too. So, if I disappear mysteriously, don?t call the CIA, they?ll just pretend they never heard of me, or, if they have ? that they don?t even like my books anyway. Call the FBI instead. Or the Freemasons, or something. Those guys know everything, they?ll know where I am.

Morgen: I could offer you MI5, MI6 or Scotland Yard? :) You said about ?writing time?, do you manage to write every day? Do you ever suffer from writer?s block?

Joe: Yes, I write every day, it?s a compulsion I guess. And, Morgen, I agree with your point about 300 words a day = 100K words a year? Luckily, have never suffered from Writer?s Block, possibly as in Film and Games writing, you don?t ever have the luxury of it? It?s like ?Do you want capital-A ?Art?, or, do you want it by Tuesday?? sort of thing.

Morgen: I?d only just worked out that equation (not because I?d tried) recently and it?s astounding. 300 words sounds (is) so little yet if we keep doing it we?ll have a NaNoWriMo novel in six months (or you could do what I did and write a 43,000-word one in the October then a 117,540-word one in November :) . Do you plot your stories or do you just get an idea and run with it?

Joe: Yes, I actually Plot them up the yin-yang ? with Outlines, and Scene Breakdowns (a sentence or 2 about ?what happens? in every Scene). Of course, whether I then ?stick to that Scene Breakdown religiously? when I?m in the middle of ?writing it all out, in prose and dialog? ? is another thing, as of course ? once you?re ?there?, in the Scene, writing it out, sometimes a Character may independently really want to take their own action off in a whole different direction than the one that seemed (and felt) ?most right? during the Outline / Scene Breakdown stage?

So ? yes I do start out with a very clear plan, and then I do try and execute it, and ? usually ? it works? If not, I find you can always fix it, in the rewrites. That may be why I?ve never had Writer?s Block? Also I have about a hundred of these Story Templates, and sometimes, I?ll choose one (depending on the Genre, and Style of the story, etc) but other times, when I?m tired of formulas, I?ll mix a few of them together to defy everyone?s expectations, including my own sometimes. After seeing (and studying) how certain Story Patterns work (from that research project, back at film school) I arrived at place where, I realized ?Structure gives you the freedom to be creative?? So, I think it?s the old ?Agency (freedom) versus Structure (rules)? philosophical question? You need both. In screenwriting (for film and games, anyway), there are about a zillion rules (again, see my free PDF on it), and yet ? within that set of very strict, formal rules ? you can also have infinite combinations of things. And have any Story / Theme / Characters, that you want. Structure is just a shaping tool, like a cake mould. You still need to choose the ingredients, and whatever. Maybe also lots of nutmeg, and some banana-skins too.

My novel A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols is based on the Joe Campbell / Chris Vogler ?Hero?s Journey? template, but it?s also a satire of that Story Form ? so it intentionally subverts the form, as well. And it?s also a mash-up of 3 other myths, which is a device I wanted to try ? as these crazy days ? as Paul Schrader (the guy who wrote the movies Taxi Driver and Mishima) wrote recently, most readers / audiences / people are in a state of ?narrative exhaustion? (possibly also due to ?ubiquitous and omnipresent media? ? on games, and iPods and smartphones*), and ? the ?mash-up? is in vogue ? for example, sampling in pop music, and in satirical literature like Pride & Prejudice & Zombies, and Android Karenina, Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter, etc.?(* See Paul Schrader article here)

Morgen: My favourite aspect of writing is when the characters take over but nutmeg and banana (skins)? mmm, yum. :) Do you have a method for creating your characters, their names and what do you think makes them believable?

Joe: For choosing names, I kinda just cheat ? and use websites, that show you the meaning and origin of names? (Such as http://www.meaning-of-names.com/names/a-names-1.asp) ? And you Morgen? (I did see the Tip for this, in your ?365 Days Workbook?? which, also strikes me as a great idea.)

Morgen: <blushes> thank you

Joe: And, in general, I think ?Believability? comes from ?nailing? something specific in your ?3 dimensions of Character? (i.e. Physical, Psychological, Social, and Cultural) as early as possible, then as long as the character stays `consistent? in their thoughts, behaviour and dialog, and doesn?t break the old rule ?A Martian wouldn?t say that?.

And yes, I know that?s 4 dimensions, and not 3, but that?s because ?three-dimensional characters? is a misnomer, and by golly, I say everyone needs to stop calling it that? People should say four-dimensional characters: ?These characters in this novel aren?t believable, I just don?t feel they?re four-dimensional?. I think we all tend to forget that we live in a 3-dimensional Universe, but also, Time is the 4th dimension, and that?s why, the Earth and sun traces out a DNA-spiral, as it moves through Time. If this makes no sense, then watch this 5-minute clip by this utterly-crazy guy? He?s crazy, but ? he?s actually got a valid point, in this instance. (And besides, sanity?s overrated?) Why Earth Is Not Orbiting The Sun As We Are Taught

Morgen: I started to but then got distracted (as I do easily) by a 19-second UFO clip touted on the right-hand column then one with a woman walking through a ghost then? sorry, where were we? :) Do you write any non-fiction, poetry or short stories?

Joe: Yes, I write all of the above? Non fiction would include ? things like my Writer?s Workbook (see link above), and there is also sometimes some poetry in my books? I?ve had a few short horror-comedy stories published (I, SPARTACUS and ROADKILL). I?ll also publish my DCA-thesis findings, as a textbook? (er, in about 3 years).

Morgen: :) Do you do a lot of editing or do you find that as time goes on your writing is more fully-formed?

Joe: Great question!

Morgen: Thank you. :)

Joe: 20 years ago, there was tons of editing needed on my stuff? Mostly, my dialog all needed rewriting ? as every single character sounded (spoke) just like me, and ? only Woody Allen, Quentin Tarantino and Don DeLillo can get away with that? So I had to do an editing pass for each character, and make very sure that, their dialog style was ?differentiated? from each other?

But then, after about 10 years, one day, or, overnight (or both) ? I noticed something had ?clicked?, and it had somehow sort of mostly become subconscious or instinctive. And, now ? after 20 years of fulltime screenwriting, luckily, most everybody who reads them, says that my `first drafts? read like most writers? fifth drafts, or whatever?

So, in my case, it?s just a matter of practise? but I?m a great believer in The Systems Model of Creativity, as developed by Mike (Mihaly) Csikszentmihalyi? I highly recommend reading his work ?Creativity?, and also a book by Keith Sawyer called ?Explaining Creativity?. It says that, most so-called ?creative geniuses? usually spent about 10 years, learning and practising their craft, before creating their ?masterworks? that we all know and love them for.

Which also ties in to Malcolm Gladwell?s theory, outlined in ?Outliers?? where he says, guys like The Beatles and Bill Gates all spent about 10,000 hours, before they ?cracked?, er ? whatever field they eventually ?cracked?? either in music, or computer coding, or whatever. Also Bill Gates was a keen poker player, which probably sets you up great, for a career in business. Stanley Kubrick was a genius chess-player, so, he really understood the consequences of all the ?choices? he had available as a filmmaker, before making any given choice? no wonder he was a cinematic genius, as I think filmmaking is one of the most complicated things anyone can do. Apart from making videogames, which is: ?filmmaking? plus ? software engineering ? and with ?emergent systems? thrown in for good luck. Insanity, pretty much. The fact that any feature film, or any ?10+ hours videogame? ever gets made just amazes me, let alone, if any of them are actually any good.

Morgen: :) I always say it?s about practice. New writers can be too hard on themselves. If they were put in front of a canvas or piano would they be expected to draw / play a masterpiece? You seem so knowledgeable about a lot of things, do you have to do much research?

Joe: Yes, and no. I actually did 20 years of fulltime research, for my novel A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols, as ? it?s a satire on the whole process of making VideoGames? So I just looked back over my professional working life, and ?wrote what I knew? pretty much.

But ? as a Game Writer and Designer ? you do an incredible amount of research? Mainly as a Game Designer has to ?play God? (which is exactly the Theme of my novel) ? and, has to not only understand all the ?entire ecosystems of the game world? that they?re creating, and how they all interact, but also ? even those aspects that are outside the limits of their game ? just in case, they have any effect on the ?game world? itself? As a result, most Game Designers ?see the world? very differently to most people, as they tend to (involuntarily) look at the entire world, and all the systems within it, through the ?lens? of a Game Designer. Pretty soon, you can see which systems are inefficient, and how many things could be designed better? In fact, it seems that most things happen in the world either ad hoc or by accident, and, the world, by and large, runs on mistakes and misunderstandings. Most things are actually utterly-ironic, when you examine them really closely. For example, the old rule that ?people are promoted to the level of their incompetence?. You?d expect everyone who?s at the top of their field to be ?the best at what they do? or ?the best person for the job? ? yet, on close examination, that?s actually incredibly-rarely the case? We have this illusion that ?everything?s under control?, but in fact, the world is one big outta-control snowball, careening down a hill ? and, we?re all tap-dancing on it. That?s all another utter miracle, that never ceases to amaze me.

Morgen: Tap dancing on a snowball, now there?s an image. :) What point of view do you find most to your liking: first person or third person? Have you ever tried second person?

Joe: I love first-person POV, as I love stuff like The Catcher In The Rye, Generation X and also White Noise by DeLillo. My novel AM SO AS is written in first-person? It?s just fun to really ?become? the narrator character. Third-person POV can be fun too ? but is not as interesting ? or flexible as ?unreliable first-person POV??

But Game Writing is essentially all 2nd-person, in a way? Game Design ?Walkthroughs? (when the game is being designed and written) are essentially (if not literally) something like this? (i.e. where ?You? is ?The Player?):

?You open the holo-door, and You go into the inter-room. You pick up the hyper-sonic-screwdriver-gun lying on the table in front of You. You turn left, and You see: a 3 and ? headed goober-monster. The goober-monster lunges and bites You! You unleash heck on the goober-monster with the H-S-S gun. BLAM! Goober-monster implodes sideways; (awesome). You totally pwned that GM. You now hear a cry for ?Haaalp? coming from the holo-cupboard in the corner and You move to investigate?? (etc)

So, after 20 years of game writing, 2nd person POV is very familiar to me? But ?unreliable first-person POV? is where ?the most fun? is to be had in a novel, in my opinion. Mainly as anything goes.

Also ? I always like to show my screenwriting students this film, when First-Person POV comes up:?The Lady in the Lake (1946) ? Trailer

Also Morgen, I read your short story THE DARK SIDE and obviously it is 2nd person POV. I thought it was great; very effective, as in the 2nd paragraph, my heart-rate went way up, and I got an adrenaline shot, and that continues, right through to paragraph number 5? It?s very effective as a thriller, very visceral and scary. Could actually even make for a very cool videogame sequence?

I also liked GHOST from your Story a Day May compilation.

Morgen: Yvonne, if you?re reading this, you have competition for being my number one fan. :) And I have a feeling your fellow Australian Rosanne Dingli will be the first to ?like? this interview on Facebook. :) Thank you for all your kind words, Joe. I?m going to go and blush in a corner now? well, after the interview. :) You mentioned second person in games and I used to love Steve Jackson & Ian Livingstone?s adventure books (where you skip around the chapters like a snakes and ladder game) so it?s no wonder I love second person now. You?ve done so much writing over the years, do you have pieces of work that you think will never see light of day?

Joe: Yeah, actually ? loads of my very early stuff, things written when I was, like, 12? But lately, I have been thinking of publishing some of that stuff, as it?s sometimes super-interesting to see someone?s writing, before they actually ?learnt the rules?. It?s pure ?agency?, and no ?structure?, just intuition? It?s actually the same reason that I much prefer the ?rawness? of kid?s pictures (and, paintings), to viewing adult artworks. ?Adult stuff? (artwork) is so ?polished and perfect and consistent?. I really wish I could draw with the same freedom I had as a kid, rather than, now? (I was also a professional cartoonist for a few years, at uni).

Morgen: I love cartoons (and part of the reason I had Adrian Teal do my avatar). My mum dislikes it and most people say (when they see photos of me) that it doesn?t do me justice (which his flattering) but I love it. What?s your favourite / least favourite aspect of your writing life? Has anything surprised you?

Joe: Favourite thing is being in what Mike Csikszentmihalyi calls the ?flow? state, also known as being in ?the zone?, and what Joe Campbell calls ?bliss?. Mike has a great TED-Talk on it here.

My least favourite thing is, when you work on a project (like maybe a film, or a game) with about 10 Producers ? and maybe also as many Executive Producers ? and, they all want to contribute ?creatively?, and ? they all think they ?know how a good story should go? ? despite, maybe never having studied Story, nor Writing, nor done any of it professionally, before?(!) Sometimes, it?s great fun on a really big project ? with loads of stakeholders ? if they?re all ?on the same page? to begin with? But, oftentimes it?s also a complete nightmare, that drives the writer utterly insane. I?m thinking of ?Story Notes From Hell? again?

Most surprising stuff? Hmm, probably, learning just how many Writers ? who are now considered literary giants ? were unappreciated in their lifetime, and, even had to initially publish their own stuff, before everyone realized they were a `genius?. e.g. Kafka, Poe, Flann O?Brien, and JK Toole? Even guys like James Joyce and Marcel Proust had to pay to self-publish their work, initially? they were rejected(!) So, what does that tell you..? Possibly, something about, an out-of-control snowball.?See: http://www.onlineuniversities.com/blog/2010/11/10-incredible-artists-unappreciated-in-their-time

Morgen: They do say a successful writer is one who didn?t give up and I believe that Dean Koonz had over 500 rejections and he didn?t do badly? and just look at the rejection list you posted earlier. :) What advice would you give aspiring writers?

Joe: Three things?

Firstly, read as much as you can, in your chosen Genre. Read the ?classics? ? and the new stuff ? and, all the in-between stuff. In fact ? if you can, read every book on this list:?http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_best-selling_books

Second, I would suggest read this thesis by Dr Elizabeth Paton ? in its entirety. I am serious. It?s brilliant: Creativity and the Dynamic System of Australian Fiction Writing?(see `02whole.pdf?)

The researcher interviewed 40 published authors with 400 fiction books published between them.

Even though it?s focussed on Australian authors, the information in it equally applies, across all nations, creeds, colours and lederhosen sizes.

Also the 3rd advice I would give, is ? get into a writers group, much like the ones you run Morgen?! It?s crucial to have a small group of writers, who can workshop or give feedback on each other?s work. I?m in a few groups, one is called The Decent Ventriloquists, and includes novelists, and screenwriters and even comics guys, who do things like this: http://www.darkoz.com.au/decay.html

And the 4th piece of advice would be, probably ? even if you?re not feeling blocked, to buy your 365-Day Writer?s Block Workbook, and ? even if you don?t try all the exercises, just read all the ?Tips Of The Week?. In my opinion, there is actually much more than AS$2 worth of really sage writing craft advice there, in those Weekly Tips, alone. For example, What if ? that bunch of tips, in fact, even just one of those tips, becomes ?the tipping point? for an aspiring writer, between ?not getting published?, and actually being published? ? is that worth AS$2? So, in fact, that?s probably, my hottest tip. And what?s more, Morgen, I tip my hat to you, for writing that book.

Morgen: Oh my goodness, praise indeed. Thank you. :*) I labelled it Volume 1 because I have plans for other volumes and am delighted that someone of your experience could find it useful. <peeling smile off face to resume serious interview> If you could invite three people from any era to dinner, who would you choose and what would you cook (or hide the takeaway containers)?

Joe: Maybe James Joyce (and, I?d ask him to explain what Ulysses ?really? means?), Carl Jung (just seems like a nice guy), and Flann O?Brien?(author of The Third Policeman, my favourite novel, and I highly recommend the audiobook, read by Jim Norton). As for the menu ? I would arrange it all for 11am, and we would just drink tea ? and, like in Proust?s In Search Of Lost Time, we would have madeleine cakes, and dip them in the tea, and then, see if we all were reminded of anything. I think, that would be a pretty good ice-breaker, also.

Also, if I could do it twice, the next night: Virginia Woolf, Jane Austen and Cleopatra. I think they?d all have some pretty good stories? (Also, Cleopatra was supposed to be pretty hot.) In a perfect world, I would also invite Billy Shakespeare, but nobody seems to know who he really was, not even him. Was he Christopher Marlowe, or Sir Walter Raleigh, or what?

Morgen: They do look like each other don?t they (Shakespeare / Raleigh) and not far apart in years (1564-1616 vs 1554-1618). Mmm? And I love the fact you have the men in sensible day time then the women in the evening to let their hair down (Cleopatra had a lot, I think?). Is there a word, phrase or quote you like?

Joe: Yes ? ?Everything?s ironic ? even this sentence?? (It?s the first line of my new satirical novel about the CIA.)

Morgen I liked in your short story FEEDING THE FATHER, how you said this: The letterbox voices have gone quiet. ?Neighbours? starts and I laugh. ?Everybody needs good neighbours? the voices sing to me. Well we don?t. Neighbours are nosey.

And not just because I?m from the Antipodes? (I?ve only seen one episode of Neighbours?) I just thought it was a really great ironic moment, in context. And I love irony? can?t get enough of that good stuff. I also really love the irony all through Charlie Kaufman?s film ADAPTATION.

Morgen: I saw ?Adaptation? a while back and didn?t really get it so I must definitely watch it again. And thank you for enjoying FTF. My last review (on one of the sites it?s on, I can?t remember which, said that it put her off reading any of my writing ever again and she was glad it was free or she?d have asked for her money back) so it?s interesting to see how two different people feel about it. I?d had a few 4* and 5* ratings so I wasn?t that bothered ? pleased actually that my work is being read and that someone feels so passionately (albeit it negatively) about it to leave a comment. Only about 5% of people do, which is a shame because authors love to hear what people think ? it?s they only way they know if they?d doing something right (or wrong in this case, not that I?m going to change anything). Are you involved in anything else writing-related other than actual writing or marketing of your writing?

Joe: Yes, quite a bit of stuff, I guess? I teach ?Transmedia Writing? (films, TV, games, novels, comix) now and then, at various universities and film schools. I?m also a professional Story Analyst and Script Reader for various government institutions? I was also a professional Script Reader for the major film studios for many years, but haven?t had time to do that lately, as I?m too busy writing my own stuff? I?m also currently Script Editing a feature film, for one of Australia?s most successful writer-directors, which is actually loads of fun. I do some Transmedia Consulting, too (helping people turn a novel into a film, or a film into a novel, or a film into a game, or all of the above).

Morgen: That?s why you don?t get writer?s block because you?re too busy doing so many different things. What do you do when you?re not writing? Any hobbies or party tricks? :)

Joe: Yes, I actually play darts at home a lot, mainly with some pretty-average drawings, of people who have rejected my work? And ? actually, I used to do all this super-macho stuff, like boxing, and body-building, and hunting, and shooting stuff, and camping and surfing and motorbike riding, and, skydiving and all that ? but, that?s probably because I had way too much testosterone ? like, I dunno, a Hemingway-type or something. Maybe lately, I?ve just become lazy? I still seem to make films a lot, and maybe that?s why I don?t have time for anything else, much. Currently, I?m mostly just reading like a nutcase, but that?s because of this PhD (or DCA ? or whatever-it-is I?m supposed to be doing). I play guitar and write songs sometimes too? I have a band, our 2nd album is being released this year? Some of my solo stuff is online also, it?s pretty silly and goofy, just me fooling around: http://www.myspace.com/joeteeveemuzak

Morgen: Just listening to ?When you drop a lightsaber?. I love your titles. :) I?m on MySpace but haven?t done anything with it. Maybe I should put my podcasts on there? or something. Are there any writing-related websites and / or books that you find useful?

Joe: Loads! My free workbook on ?Story and Screenwriting? (but it has awesome tools for any fiction writer, really)

Dr Paton?s thesis: Creativity and the Dynamic System of Australian Fiction Writing

Explaining Creativity?by R Keith Sawyer

Creativity by Mike (Mihaly) Csikszentmihalyi

Save The Cat! by Blake Snyder

On Literature?by Umberto Eco

Reflections On The Art Of Living?by Joseph Campbell

Morgen: I?ve heard such good things about ?Save the cat!? I must check it out. And I didn?t know Umberto Eco (he of ?The Name of the Rose?) had written a how-to book. Are you on any forums or networking sites? If so, how valuable do you find them?

Joe: Yes, lots. YouWriteOn, Book Country, Goodreads, Authonomy, WAENetwork, and a whole bunch, on LinkedIn. They are actually all terrific ? for feedback, reviews, contacts, info ? and all of that good stuff.

Morgen: Ah, beloved LinkedIn; probably where we met. :) What do you think the future holds for a writer?

Joe: Mostly poverty, and being totally mis-under-appreciated, in your own lifetime? Ah me, it?s all glamour, this Writing Life. But, on the other hand ? if you write, maybe you?ll ?come to know yourself better? through your own work ? and, what?s more, you?ll probably actually have a deeply meaningful and rich, rewarding inner life, which is actually pretty rare, these days and apparently money can?t buy that stuff? My favourite film of all time is Fight Club, and favourite novel right now is Generation X by Douglas Coupland, so that should tell you something about where I?m currently coming from? Or, not. :)

I also think Transmedia is the future of writing. Creating a Storyworld across multiple media (novel, film, games, comics, etc). See here, for more on that.?That was a talk about ?Transmedia Writing? that I gave at last year?s National Young Writers Festival. Also, we?ll see more and demand for content as robots take over and we have more leisure time. If this sounds crazy, maybe have a read of George Friedman?s book, The Next 100 Years, and check out the documentary Transcendent Man by Ray Kurzweil. I sometimes consult for The Singularity Institute for Artificial Intelligence, which Ray?s involved in.

And also, the near future is writing content for when Games Invade Real Life, and I recommend Jesse Schell?s 2010 DICE TED-talk on that.?The DICE awards is like the Oscar awards for games.

Morgen: I?m three days away from leaving my day job so already on the bread and water in preparation. :) (Still listening to MySpace, although it?s gone on to a random selection. It?s great; like the radio without the sometimes-annoying DJ. :) Where can we find out about you and your work?

Joe: At my Writing Blog ? http://on-writering.blogspot.com

Morgen: Is there anything else you?d like to mention?

Joe: Yes, thank you Morgen ? as I?m in Kindle Select, I?m going to try and co-ordinate it ? so that ? the day that this gets posted, on your Blog, my book (the satirical novel one, A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols) is free to download that day, on the Amazon Kindle store. (And, you can maybe use ?Kindle Reader for PC? if you don?t have a Kindle? also free)?

So, if anyone would like to download it (my satirical novel about Videogames and God), then in theory you will save AS$3? as ? that?s how much it is, when it isn?t free. Then again, you?re not really ?saving? that AS$3 in money, if you weren?t going to download it, in the first place. And yet ? there it is.

Morgen: I do have a Kindle (a month-old one). Thank you. :) Is there anything you?d like to ask me?

Joe: Yes! I love asking other Writers this question?

Do you think a novel can actually ?change a life?? (And/Or ? have you ever seen it happen?)

Also, Morgen, before you answer, please allow me to unpack that a little ? I know that, quite a lot of people, who say ?Wow, this novel is awesome, it totally changed my life?? but in fact ? and ironically ? as far as I can see, that book only made them more the way they already were? (i.e Novels are wonderful ? for expressing things that we didn?t know we already felt, until, we saw how the author expressed it so beautifully, or succinctly or, just plain clearly?)

But, it seems to me, what people usually mean by that statement ? is: ?After I read that book, I started seeing: the world / people / my dog / alfalfa / war / the government / short people / gays / straights / those crazy 3-D ?magic-eye? pictures / Generation X / or, whatever ? in a different way?? And that?s brilliant, but ? to be honest, they never actually changed their lives, in any major way?? (Or did they?) Usually, they always: kept the same job, lived in the same place, stayed in the same relationship, voted the same way they usually did etc etc?

Just for example, did anyone who ever read any Beat Generation classics, like say On The Road suddenly: go hitchhiking in Mexico, take loads of drugs, have loads of wild casual sex, and listen to jazz, etc ? who, wasn?t already probably going to do something like all that, before they read it, anyway???

I mean, I?d absolutely love to think that, a novel could affect someone, so profoundly ? that, say: a ?right-wing voter? could read a given novel ? and then, totally change ? and vote left-wing... (say.) And I know people who swear by Ayn Rand?s stuff (Atlas Shrugged, etc), but they were possibly always right-wing psychopaths in the first place, and Ayn Rand just gave them a philosophical and ethical framework to do it in so they didn?t need to feel guilty. (Not that they felt guilty anyway, as that?s what psychopathy is.)

But ? as far as I can see ? and I?ve been slightly vexed about this, for over a year ? this has never happened, not even once?(?!) Also, just for the debate?s sake, let?s exclude people who: have ever read a novel, and, it made them (inspired them) become a Writer, because ? in a way, if this theory is correct, that?s actually just more people writing stuff, that (potentially) doesn?t change anything.

And ? one more thing ? (that also informs this question) ? I actually wrote my novel, hoping to change something really BIG in the world (and I?m not going to say what it is, you will need to read the book to see what it is? :) And also ? if, going in, you already know what it is I?m trying to change about you, then ? you may avoid my book ? so that, you don?t risk changing that exact thing about yourself, just in case, my book actually works. And if it does work ? then, hmmm, that?s pretty amazing.)

Anyway ? Morgen? What say you? (or ? anyone who is still reading this, LOL)

This is a super-tough question, I know? (and, no Non-Fiction books allowed! LOL :) )

Morgen: To (sort of) answer, I often come out of the cinema (I have a cinema season ticket so see at least a couple of movies back-to-back a week) and often feel profound (the latest being ?Extremely Close and Incredibly Loud?) but then it fades and I go back to being me. Not sure if it makes me any more of me but films definitely make me feel more positive (usually ? even that film ? I lost my father just before 9/11 so I was crying buckets at that film? not difficult, I?m a slush). As for books, if a book doesn?t push you into having some reaction at the end then it?s failed? failed may be a strong word but I know if I?ve got to the end of a story and it?s felt a damp squib then I?ve sort of resented the time. At least with a duff movie (I?ve some of those because there?s only been one film I?ve wanted to see so see one I?m not sure of) it?s only an hour and a hour. That said, since I?ve started writing (about six years ago) I find I do analyse books (so it takes me longer to read than most people) and if I can work out why a book has left me with no emotion then it?s not a complete loss.

Thank you so much, Joe, I really enjoyed chatting with you. My bum?s gone numb so I?ll probably go and stand in the corner until my blushing?s gone. :)

I then invited Joe to include an excerpt of his writing and he said?

Okay, thanks Morgen. Below is a poem I wrote (about writing), using: the 100 most-commonly-used words in the English language. As an interesting aside: (and, I use the word ?interesting? very loosely here)

No matter what language we speak only 100 words make up about half of daily speech.
The average person uses only about 2,000 words, and that is all it takes to be fluent in any language. http://www.duboislc.org/EducationWatch/First100Words.html

?100 WORDS?
(The 100 Most Commonly-Used Words in English, rearranged by JT Velikovsky)

What were we??
The Word:
Write!
Find?!
Come get!
So many!
Use each one.
Look;
Two more go?
Into Time..!
See their number:
Oil on water.

No way ? I can have them at call-?!

My ?first part?, down now;
Made.

These ? would make her like him.
(Had ? but not by all?)

This was for ?He?, or from out ?his?
About an ?Up??
(More) than ? who has been its ?other??

How, if people will,
Then ? some could.

Be that as it may;
Which did she do?

When your long day is said there -
They are with you.

Award-winning Transmedia Writer Joe T Velikovsky is often writing a feature film script, a game, a novel, and a graphic novel, all at once.

His published writing credits include: a satirical Transmedia Novel about videogames, A Meaningless Sequence of Arbitrary Symbols, the thriller-horror feature film Caught Inside, a non-fiction work, The Feature Screenwriters Workbook (available free online), the mobile-phone comic strip, Dr N Sayne (illustrated by Deane Taylor) and the comedy stageplay, THE ABERCROMBIE ZOMBIE.

He works as a Transmedia Writer (film, TV, games, novels, comics) and Consultant, and is also a Script Assessor for the Writers? Guild. He has frequently been an invited guest speaker at the National Screenwriters Conference, the National Young Writers Conference, and the National Game Developers Conference.

Currently he is writing a satirical novel about the CIA, script editing on a feature film, and researching a PhD on `Story Patterns in Successful Feature Films?.?He also writes a weblog on writing, at http://on-writering.blogspot.com.

I?ve only just twigged that Joe?s other initials are TV and he writes scripts. I?ve got a cold, I?m allowed to not be with it. :)

If you are reading this and you write, in whatever genre, and are thinking ?ooh, I?d like to do this? then you can? just email me and I?ll send you the questions. You complete them, I tweak them where appropriate (if necessary to reflect the blog ?clean and light? rating) and then they get posted. When that?s done, I email you with the link so you can share it with your corner of the literary world. And if you have a writing-related blog / podcast and would like to interview me? let me know. :) You can sign up to receive these blog posts daily or weekly so you don?t miss anything? and follow me on Twitter?where each new posting is automatically announced. You can also read / download my eBooks and free eShorts at Smashwords, Sony Reader Store,?Barnes & Noble,?iTunes Bookstore?and?Kobo?(Amazon to follow).

Unfortunately, as I post an interview a day (amongst other things) I can?t review books but if you have a short story or self-contained novel extract / short chapter (ideally up to 1000 words) that you?d like critiqued and don?t mind me reading it / talking about and critiquing it (I send you the transcription afterwards so you can use the comments or ignore them) :) on my ?Bailey?s Writing Tips? podcast,?then do email me. They are weekly episodes, usually released Monday mornings UK time, interweaving the recordings between the red pen sessions with the hints & tips episodes. I am now also looking for flash fiction (<1000 words) for Flash Fiction Fridays and poetry for Post-weekend?Poetry. And I have a new forum at http://morgenbailey.freeforums.org.

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Source: http://morgenbailey.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/blog-interview-no-290-with-sci-fi-satire-novelist-and-screenwriter-joe-velikovsky/

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